Autism – or more accurately Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) – are conditions characterized by three core deficits: problems with social relatedness, difficulties with communication and language, and restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, activities or interests.

The word ‘spectrum’ is important because it expresses the variability within and across these areas of challenge. There are many possible combinations and levels of ability and disability in someone diagnosed as having an Autism Spectrum Disorder. It is a continuum that includes Autistic Disorder, Rett’s Syndrome, Asperger’s Disorder, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder and Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS).

ASD are typically diagnosed at an early age and last a lifetime. There is no definitive cause or cure, but evidence-based research consistently shows that symptoms can be diminished – and valuable skills acquired – through various therapies and support services. Early diagnosis and intervention are key to helping individuals with autism achieve their potential.